Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectal and anal canal, often accompanied by pain, itching, and bleeding. They can result from dietary habits, heavy lifting, pregnancy, or chronic constipation. Hemorrhoids are a very common health issue in Slovakia, with an estimated 50% of the population, both men and women, experiencing some form of hemorrhoids before the age of 50. Most cases are diagnosed in individuals aged 45 to 65.
- Pain or discomfort around the rectum
- Itching and irritation
- Swelling in the rectal area
- Bleeding during or after a bowel movement
- Bulging lumps around the anal opening
- Internal - located inside the rectum and usually do not cause pain but can cause bleeding
- External - located under the skin around the anal opening and can cause pain, itching, and bleeding
- Grade I - Hemorrhoids are visible only with an anoscope or a rectoscope. They are not prolapsed and do not protrude into the rectum.
- Grade II - Hemorrhoids protrude from the anal opening during straining but spontaneously return to the rectum.
- Grade III - Hemorrhoids protrude from the anal opening during straining and require manual return.
- Grade IV - Hemorrhoids are permanently prolapsed and cannot be manually reduced.
External hemorrhoids are located under the skin around the anal opening and can be very uncomfortable. They consist of a dense network of veins and often cause pain, itching, swelling, and other symptoms.
- Sudden onset of painful swelling in the anal area
- Firm, bluish, or purplish protrusion around the anal area
- Bleeding if the clot ruptures
- Warm sitz baths
- Topical pain relief and anti-inflammatory creams
- Increased fiber intake to ease bowel movements
- Use of anti-inflammatory medications
- Surgery
Laser Hemorrhoidectomy - M.I.L.H.
Minimally Invasive Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty (M.I.L.H.) is a modern and minimally invasive method for treating hemorrhoids that utilizes laser technology. This technique has many advantages, including a lower risk of complications, shorter recovery time, and reduced postoperative pain. The procedure involves inserting an optical fiber into the hemorrhoidal formations, where laser energy causes the sealing and collapse of hemorrhoidal veins. This minimizes bleeding and enables a quick return to normal life. Laser hemorrhoidectomy using M.I.L.H. is an effective and minimally invasive method for treating hemorrhoids. By following the right diet, taking care of yourself, and gradually returning to activities, you can minimize any risks and ensure a smooth transition back to normal life.
Basic Information
- Proper nutrition and lifestyle can significantly affect the speed of recovery and reduce the risk of recurrence
- Increasing fiber intake is recommended - consuming fresh vegetables, fruits, grains, and whole grain products. Fiber helps keep stool soft and prevents constipation, which is important for minimizing pressure on hemorrhoids during bowel movements
- Adequate fluid intake is recommended - hydration is key to ensuring smooth digestion. It is recommended to drink at least 8 cups of water a day to keep stool soft and easily pass through the digestive tract
- Avoiding irritating foods is recommended - limiting overly spicy, fatty, and highly processed foods that can irritate the digestive tract and worsen hemorrhoids
- After surgery, it is required to keep the area clean and dry
- After each bowel movement, gently wipe with moist wipes or soft toilet paper. Warm sitz baths can also be done in warm water
- Using local anti-inflammatory creams is recommended - according to the doctor's recommendation, you can apply creams or gels that reduce pain and swelling
- Avoiding prolonged sitting, use a soft, cushioned seat to minimize pressure on the rectum
- Recovery after laser hemorrhoidectomy M.I.L.H. is usually quick and smooth. Patients can usually return to normal daily activities within a few days, but it is necessary to follow the doctor's recommendations
- If your job does not require heavy physical exertion, you can return to work after a few days. Consultation with a doctor is required for workloads
- For at least three to four weeks after surgery, avoid lifting heavy objects and strenuous activities that could create excessive pressure on the rectum
- The doctor will schedule regular check-ups to monitor health status and ensure proper recovery