An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small (about 4cm) flexible object that is inserted into the uterine cavity to prevent pregnancy. The device is inserted for about 3 years, depending on its type.
The advantage of an intrauterine device is its reliable long-term protection against unwanted pregnancy, and it does not significantly affect hormonal balance. The device is not suitable for women who have not given birth, as it can traumatize the cervical canal and, if the contraception is not chosen correctly or contraindications are not considered, it can cause side effects.
The disadvantage is insufficient protection against sexually transmitted infections, temporary increase in menstrual intensity, painful menstruation, and the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Intrauterine devices do not affect sexual experience, work immediately after being placed in the uterus, and fertility returns to normal immediately after they are removed from the uterus.
The device can be removed if the woman wishes, at any time after its expiration or in case of inflammatory gynecological diseases (during the treatment period).
Basic Information
- The procedure is done on an outpatient basis, preferably during menstruation.
- The procedure takes 5 - 10 minutes, followed by a gynecological check-up with ultrasound.
- After removing the device, the woman may experience discomfort in the lower abdomen and bleeding. These unpleasant symptoms should disappear after two to three days.
- The patient should never remove the device herself! There is a high risk of injury and infection of the uterus and external genital organs. The removal itself can cause internal bleeding, which is life-threatening.