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Bartholin's cyst

Do you have swelling, pain, or discomfort in the intimate area? It could be a Bartholin's cyst – a common gynecological problem that requires professional examination and individual treatment. At Polyclinic Chirkoz in Bratislava we provide comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of Bartholin's cyst, including conservative and surgical therapy.

What is a Bartholin's cyst?

The Bartholin's glands are located on the sides of the vaginal entrance and provide natural lubrication. When the gland duct becomes blocked, secretions begin to accumulate and a cyst forms. This formation can initially be painless, but if infection occurs, swelling, redness, pain and restricted movement appear.

Typical symptoms:
  • Small swelling or lump at the vaginal entrance (usually on one side)
  • Itching, discomfort or pressure in the labial area
  • Pain when sitting, walking or during sexual intercourse
  • Redness or discharge (with inflammation)
  • Recurrent infections
Causes:
  • Blocked gland duct
  • Bacterial infection (e.g. chlamydia, gonorrhea, E. coli)
  • Reduced immunity, insufficient hygiene, hormonal changes
Diagnosis at Polyclinic Chirkoz:
  • Gynecological examination and cyst palpation
  • Vaginal swabs (microbiology, culture)
  • Blood tests and urine examination
  • Biopsy if other diseases are suspected (e.g. during menopause)

Treatment options

Conservative treatment:
  • Sitz baths (chamomile, oak bark) 2–3× daily
  • Local antiseptics and disinfectant solutions
  • Antibiotics for confirmed infection
Surgical solution:
  • Performed for recurrent or painful cysts
  • Outpatient procedure takes approximately 45 minutes
  • Creating a drainage channel for natural secretion outflow (marsupialization)
  • Quick return home – hospitalization usually not required
After the procedure:
  • Rest regime, avoiding physical exertion
  • Wound irrigation with disinfectant preparations (Betadine, chamomile)
  • Avoiding bathing (shower only), tampons, sexual intercourse (3–4 weeks)
  • Regular healing check-ups

Why choose Polyclinic Chirkoz?

Book an examination

Don't underestimate discomfort in the intimate area. Bartholin's cyst can be successfully treated – the sooner you visit a specialist, the better the outcome. At Polyclinic Chirkoz, we will provide you with a safe and sensitive solution to your problem.

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